The rapid development of the world economy has made the energy crisis and environmental pollution the focus of attention of the international community in the 21st century. How to ease the contradiction between economic development and energy and the environment, new energy provides us with a new choice. It will become a sword to solve the problems in China and even the world, and lead the world into a new era of strong energy and new energy economy.
EU: Policies to Support New Energy Industry â—Legislative Measures to Promote New Energy Development In 2001, the European Union passed legislation to promote renewable energy. In March 2007, the EU adopted a package agreement on energy and climate change, and plans to achieve 20% of total energy consumption by renewable energy sources by 2020. According to the agreement, the European Union passed a new renewable energy legislation in April 2009, allocated the total goals to the heads of the member states, and asked the member states to formulate a national plan before June 30 this year.
â— Two-Pronged Price Support Requirements In order to encourage the use of renewable energy for power generation, the EU can roughly divide the subsidy into two categories. Among them, one is price support. The most typical example is Germany's first implementation of the fixed price of electricity on the Internet. The other is the quantity requirement, which stipulates that the electricity supplier must ensure that a certain percentage of the electricity comes from renewable energy sources. This is more representative of the British "green certificate" system. For companies that use renewable energy to generate power, they will obtain tradable green certificates based on the amount of power generated, while those that do not meet the quantity requirements will need to purchase green certificates from the market.
â— Many measures such as tax reduction and loan concessions In addition to the two main methods of price support and quantity requirements, EU countries have also promoted the development of new energy industries through tax relief, loan concessions and cash grants. For example, in some EU countries, companies that use renewable energy to generate electricity may be exempt from carbon taxes. The "Clean Energy Cash Back Program" introduced by the British government in February this year stipulates that families who install solar panels and micro windmills will receive subsidies.
Comment: For the European Union, where traditional energy is scarce, the development of renewable energy is not only a "key" to meet future energy demand, but also a "tool" to achieve greenhouse gas emission reduction targets and to seize the "green economy" commanding heights. In order to promote the development of new energy industries, EU countries have introduced a variety of subsidy policies to support them, but they should also be wary of the "green barriers" built up by these subsidy policies.
United States: Adjusting policies to promote new energy development â— Various means to promote new energy industries First, the United States has adopted legislation to enact energy policies to guide the use of energy. Energy policy preferences mainly come in the form of financial incentives. Second, the U.S. government has taken measures to use new energy sources for budgetary measures. On May 7 of this year, the Ministry of Energy's 2010 fiscal year budget, which was launched by the government, has $26.4 billion for the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Board of the Ministry of Energy. Once again, the United States also subsidizes bio-energy and provides tax breaks for consumers purchasing new energy products. In addition, the U.S. government attaches great importance to basic research work.
â— Energy policy has not produced much yet. Despite the detailed support programs for the development of the energy industry in the bill introduced last year, from the perspective of the current US economic recovery, the goal of boosting the economy through the development of the energy industry is far from achieved. In the first quarter of 2010, the growth rate of the US GDP was 2.7%. In the second quarter, GDP growth slowed to 1.7%. Economists expect that although the U.S. economy has resumed growth for four consecutive quarters, the growth rate is not enough to significantly reduce the still high unemployment rate. In the third quarter, the U.S. economy will continue to operate at a low speed.
â—Energy Policy Faces Adjustments Obama has recently indicated that he will put energy policy adjustments in the “primary position†next year. He stressed that the adjusted energy policy will no longer be included in a bill as it was before, but a package policy. It can be seen that the Obama administration did not give up its efforts to revitalize the economy through the development of the energy sector, but instead hoped to continue to implement energy through adjustments, given that previous energy policies did not work well in revitalizing the economy, especially in creating jobs. strategy.
Comments: The United States vigorously promotes new energy strategies and hopes to rejuvenate the U.S. economy through the development of new energy industries, and to make the new energy industry a new growth point for the U.S. economy. One of the priorities of the U.S. new energy subsidy policy is to subsidize the consumer, which can effectively avoid the possible trade disputes caused by subsidizing supply and export companies.
South Korea: Innovative technologies Promoting industrialization ◠Fiscal incentives to promote industrialization South Korea has developed a “loan and tax incentive plan†to provide long-term, low-interest loans to manufacturers and consumers. The equipment loan is mainly for consumers who install new energy and renewable energy devices. The operating loan is mainly for manufacturers. The loan can be up to 90% of the total investment.
â— Improve New Energy Technology Competitiveness South Korea plans to invest KRW 9 trillion in 2011 for research and development of new and renewable energy. The Korean government can grant a full subsidy for local feasibility studies, personnel training, and promotion of local new energy development. In addition, the Korean government announced in July 2009 that it plans to invest 107 trillion won in the next five years for the improvement of renewable energy efficiency and equipment investment in related industries.
â— Accelerate the development of environmentally friendly vehicles The Korean government has decided to implement tax breaks for hybrid vehicles from July 2009 to the end of 2012. According to regulations, a car can save up to 3.3 million won. At the same time, in order to solve the problem of excessive prices, the South Korean government gave financial subsidies to buyers of new energy vehicles.
In June 2009, the Korean government also announced that it will directly invest 150 billion won in the next five years and mobilize private funds from 550 billion to 720 billion won to improve the research and development of automotive energy efficiency. The goal is to increase the average energy efficiency of Korean-made cars by 5 per year. %.
Comments: South Korea's support for new energy industry, mainly in supporting early research and development, implementation of preferential policies and other aspects. In response to challenges such as energy price volatility, the Korean government adjusted its energy development strategy, vigorously developed nuclear energy, and developed new and renewable energy sources to diversify its energy supply. At the same time, the Korean government has vigorously promoted the industrialization of new and renewable energy sources and the development of related equipment manufacturing technologies.
Japan: Collaboration among government, industry, universities, and research institutes ◠Legislation to promote new energy development Japan’s implementation of the new energy law in 1997 made detailed definitions of new energy and the responsibilities and obligations of governments, companies, and related organizations in the development of new energy. Provisions.
At this stage, the new energy projects supported and promoted in Japan are mainly divided into two major categories, namely, solar power, wind power, small hydropower, biomass power generation, biofuel cells, fuel cells, and waste. Power generation, solar heat, snow and ice heat, biological heat, waste heat, temperature difference energy, etc.
The Japanese government’s main tasks in the development of new energy are the formulation of development goals, the introduction of preferential policies and the scope of subsidies. In December 2009, the Japanese government formulated a basic policy for a new growth strategy that puts forward the goal of building a clean energy power.
â— Technology R&D promotes industrial development Within the framework of the strategic objectives, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry is responsible for organizing relevant institutions and organizations to select projects and expenses for technical R&D, empirical tests, popularization, etc., and to include them in the fiscal year budget. . Taking 2009 as an example, there are more than 50 projects in Japan for solar energy, wind power generation, bioenergy, and fuel cell technology research and development, empirical tests, and popularization, and roughly calculations involve a budget of about 260 billion yen.
After the specific project and budget are determined, how to put it into effect and achieve practical results is the most crucial part. In this regard, Japan mainly deals with procedures such as public bidding, bidding by companies and research institutions and local governments, evaluation by expert committees, and decision to pay subsidies. New energy consortium, new energy import promotion association, solar energy popularization center, fuel cell Popularization promotion associations and other institutions are specifically organized and implemented.
Comments: The government proposes goals, projects, and policies, the specific operations of non-profit corporations, and the active participation of enterprises and research institutes. This open and transparent, multi-party cooperation, and participation in each new energy industry development model It is the key to Japan’s leading position in many new energy technologies such as global solar energy and fuel cells.
EU: Policies to Support New Energy Industry â—Legislative Measures to Promote New Energy Development In 2001, the European Union passed legislation to promote renewable energy. In March 2007, the EU adopted a package agreement on energy and climate change, and plans to achieve 20% of total energy consumption by renewable energy sources by 2020. According to the agreement, the European Union passed a new renewable energy legislation in April 2009, allocated the total goals to the heads of the member states, and asked the member states to formulate a national plan before June 30 this year.
â— Two-Pronged Price Support Requirements In order to encourage the use of renewable energy for power generation, the EU can roughly divide the subsidy into two categories. Among them, one is price support. The most typical example is Germany's first implementation of the fixed price of electricity on the Internet. The other is the quantity requirement, which stipulates that the electricity supplier must ensure that a certain percentage of the electricity comes from renewable energy sources. This is more representative of the British "green certificate" system. For companies that use renewable energy to generate power, they will obtain tradable green certificates based on the amount of power generated, while those that do not meet the quantity requirements will need to purchase green certificates from the market.
â— Many measures such as tax reduction and loan concessions In addition to the two main methods of price support and quantity requirements, EU countries have also promoted the development of new energy industries through tax relief, loan concessions and cash grants. For example, in some EU countries, companies that use renewable energy to generate electricity may be exempt from carbon taxes. The "Clean Energy Cash Back Program" introduced by the British government in February this year stipulates that families who install solar panels and micro windmills will receive subsidies.
Comment: For the European Union, where traditional energy is scarce, the development of renewable energy is not only a "key" to meet future energy demand, but also a "tool" to achieve greenhouse gas emission reduction targets and to seize the "green economy" commanding heights. In order to promote the development of new energy industries, EU countries have introduced a variety of subsidy policies to support them, but they should also be wary of the "green barriers" built up by these subsidy policies.
United States: Adjusting policies to promote new energy development â— Various means to promote new energy industries First, the United States has adopted legislation to enact energy policies to guide the use of energy. Energy policy preferences mainly come in the form of financial incentives. Second, the U.S. government has taken measures to use new energy sources for budgetary measures. On May 7 of this year, the Ministry of Energy's 2010 fiscal year budget, which was launched by the government, has $26.4 billion for the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Board of the Ministry of Energy. Once again, the United States also subsidizes bio-energy and provides tax breaks for consumers purchasing new energy products. In addition, the U.S. government attaches great importance to basic research work.
â— Energy policy has not produced much yet. Despite the detailed support programs for the development of the energy industry in the bill introduced last year, from the perspective of the current US economic recovery, the goal of boosting the economy through the development of the energy industry is far from achieved. In the first quarter of 2010, the growth rate of the US GDP was 2.7%. In the second quarter, GDP growth slowed to 1.7%. Economists expect that although the U.S. economy has resumed growth for four consecutive quarters, the growth rate is not enough to significantly reduce the still high unemployment rate. In the third quarter, the U.S. economy will continue to operate at a low speed.
â—Energy Policy Faces Adjustments Obama has recently indicated that he will put energy policy adjustments in the “primary position†next year. He stressed that the adjusted energy policy will no longer be included in a bill as it was before, but a package policy. It can be seen that the Obama administration did not give up its efforts to revitalize the economy through the development of the energy sector, but instead hoped to continue to implement energy through adjustments, given that previous energy policies did not work well in revitalizing the economy, especially in creating jobs. strategy.
Comments: The United States vigorously promotes new energy strategies and hopes to rejuvenate the U.S. economy through the development of new energy industries, and to make the new energy industry a new growth point for the U.S. economy. One of the priorities of the U.S. new energy subsidy policy is to subsidize the consumer, which can effectively avoid the possible trade disputes caused by subsidizing supply and export companies.
South Korea: Innovative technologies Promoting industrialization ◠Fiscal incentives to promote industrialization South Korea has developed a “loan and tax incentive plan†to provide long-term, low-interest loans to manufacturers and consumers. The equipment loan is mainly for consumers who install new energy and renewable energy devices. The operating loan is mainly for manufacturers. The loan can be up to 90% of the total investment.
â— Improve New Energy Technology Competitiveness South Korea plans to invest KRW 9 trillion in 2011 for research and development of new and renewable energy. The Korean government can grant a full subsidy for local feasibility studies, personnel training, and promotion of local new energy development. In addition, the Korean government announced in July 2009 that it plans to invest 107 trillion won in the next five years for the improvement of renewable energy efficiency and equipment investment in related industries.
â— Accelerate the development of environmentally friendly vehicles The Korean government has decided to implement tax breaks for hybrid vehicles from July 2009 to the end of 2012. According to regulations, a car can save up to 3.3 million won. At the same time, in order to solve the problem of excessive prices, the South Korean government gave financial subsidies to buyers of new energy vehicles.
In June 2009, the Korean government also announced that it will directly invest 150 billion won in the next five years and mobilize private funds from 550 billion to 720 billion won to improve the research and development of automotive energy efficiency. The goal is to increase the average energy efficiency of Korean-made cars by 5 per year. %.
Comments: South Korea's support for new energy industry, mainly in supporting early research and development, implementation of preferential policies and other aspects. In response to challenges such as energy price volatility, the Korean government adjusted its energy development strategy, vigorously developed nuclear energy, and developed new and renewable energy sources to diversify its energy supply. At the same time, the Korean government has vigorously promoted the industrialization of new and renewable energy sources and the development of related equipment manufacturing technologies.
Japan: Collaboration among government, industry, universities, and research institutes ◠Legislation to promote new energy development Japan’s implementation of the new energy law in 1997 made detailed definitions of new energy and the responsibilities and obligations of governments, companies, and related organizations in the development of new energy. Provisions.
At this stage, the new energy projects supported and promoted in Japan are mainly divided into two major categories, namely, solar power, wind power, small hydropower, biomass power generation, biofuel cells, fuel cells, and waste. Power generation, solar heat, snow and ice heat, biological heat, waste heat, temperature difference energy, etc.
The Japanese government’s main tasks in the development of new energy are the formulation of development goals, the introduction of preferential policies and the scope of subsidies. In December 2009, the Japanese government formulated a basic policy for a new growth strategy that puts forward the goal of building a clean energy power.
â— Technology R&D promotes industrial development Within the framework of the strategic objectives, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry is responsible for organizing relevant institutions and organizations to select projects and expenses for technical R&D, empirical tests, popularization, etc., and to include them in the fiscal year budget. . Taking 2009 as an example, there are more than 50 projects in Japan for solar energy, wind power generation, bioenergy, and fuel cell technology research and development, empirical tests, and popularization, and roughly calculations involve a budget of about 260 billion yen.
After the specific project and budget are determined, how to put it into effect and achieve practical results is the most crucial part. In this regard, Japan mainly deals with procedures such as public bidding, bidding by companies and research institutions and local governments, evaluation by expert committees, and decision to pay subsidies. New energy consortium, new energy import promotion association, solar energy popularization center, fuel cell Popularization promotion associations and other institutions are specifically organized and implemented.
Comments: The government proposes goals, projects, and policies, the specific operations of non-profit corporations, and the active participation of enterprises and research institutes. This open and transparent, multi-party cooperation, and participation in each new energy industry development model It is the key to Japan’s leading position in many new energy technologies such as global solar energy and fuel cells.
The ABS board/abs plastic rod, the professional name is acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer in English name is the Acrylonitrile-butdiene-styrene.
ABS board is a new material plate industry, is currently the largest output, the most widely used polymer. It will PS board, PP board, SAN board, BS board, the performance of organic unity, both tough hard, excellent mechanical properties of rigid phase equilibrium.
Key Features :
- High rigidity and impact strength
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Excellent abrasion resistance
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Excellent electrical properties, moisture and creep resistance
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ABS has good chemical and stress cracking resistance to inorganic salt solutions , alkalis and many acids .( Except strong oxidizing acids )
- ABS is easily machined to close tolerances , is tough , dimensionally stable and may be thermoformed.
Applications:
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- Aircraft interior trims
- Home appliances
- Architectual model buildings & prototyppe models
- Luggage
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- Pipes & fittings
- Trays
ABS Rod,Plastic Rod,ABS Round Rod,Mini ABS Rod
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